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John William Carlin
2007 Citation for Distinguished Statesmanship
John W. Carlin, the state's youngest 20th-century
governor, was born in Salina on August 3, 1940. He grew up on
the family dairy farm which had been homesteaded four generations
earlier by his mother's family. He graduated from Lindsborg
Rural High School and Kansas State University with a Bachelor
of Science degree in dairy science. Upon graduation he returned
to Saline County to successfully manage the family farm.
Carlin was elected to the state legislature
in 1970 as a Democrat in the primarily Republican state. He
served 4 terms in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1971
to 1979. In 1975 Carlin was elected assistant minority leader.
Carlin was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives in
1977, only the second Democrat to serve in that position at
that point in Kansas History.
In 1979, he moved from the House of Representatives
to the Governor's office after defeating the Republican incumbent.
Four years later, Governor Carlin became the first person to
win a second four-year term. A constitutional change in 1974
created a four-year term for the governor but it also limited
service to two consecutive four-year terms. This prevented Carlin
from running for a third term as Governor in 1986. In perhaps
his greatest achievement as Governor, Carlin led an exploratory
Trade Mission to China in August 1979. Thanks to this visionary
expedition, our state now exports over $200 million worth of
products to China each year.
In 1987 Carlin served as a visiting professor
of public administration and international trade at Wichita
State University. He later served as president of Midwest Superconductivity,
Inc. in Lawrence.
In 1995, President Bill Clinton appointed Carlin
as the 8th Archivist of the United States and administrator
of the National Archives and Records Administration, and agency
that is essential in our democracy for protecting citizens'
rights, holding government officials accountable, and documenting
the national experience -- a position he held until 2005. Surrounded
by criticism from professional archivists, Carlin took a moribund
agency and essentially transformed it into a modern on through
reorganization and the adoption of a ten-year plan envisioning
the use of electronic archives. At the close of his term in
2004, he was awarded the Council Exemplary Service Award by
the Society of American Archivists some of whom criticized his
appointment in 1995.
He is now a Visiting Professor, Executive-in-Residence,
in the Political Science Department at Kansas State University,
Manhattan, Kansas.
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